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CHINA BOYCOTT UNION
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Testimony
of Harry Wu,
Executive
Director, Laogai Research Foundation before
the
Committee
on Commerce, Science and Transportation of
the
United
States Senate
China,
PNTR and WTO,
April
11, 2000
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It has long been fashionable to think, “What is good for Wall
Street is good for the United States.”
Globalization has greatly benefited multinational corporations, and
it is true that PNTR and WTO entry for China will further help these
companies economically. But the other major beneficiary of China's entry
into the World Trade Organization will be the Chinese Communist Party. The
CCP maintains political and economic control in China, and WTO entry will
not change that.
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In recent years, many people have argued that money really can
transform a tyrannical government. You heard that engagement with Chinese
communist government by trade, investment and technology exchange is the
best way to foster democracy and improve human rights in China. Of
course these arguments were not applied to the former Soviet Union,
today’s North Korea or Cuba.
It is true that living conditions for many Chinese have improved thanks to
millions of dollars of foreign investment. But it is the Chinese government
that benefits most from foreign trade and investment. The government needs
foreign money and technology to maintain and increase its power and to
modernize their system of tyranny. The
Chinese government is using hard currency from foreign investment to rebuild
its security force: to hire 2,000 former Soviet Union military experts to
work for PLA; purchase missile destroys and SU-27 jets from Russia; and
support terrorist countries like North Korea, Iran and Iraq.
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So we must consider the effects of China's entry into the WTO on
national security. Congress
should, when it considers permanent NTR status for China, put this agreement
under a national security microscope. The
relationship between a lack of democracy, economic growth, and China’s
military expansion is a serious one and must be closely examined.
The People's Liberation Army, which the United States fought against
in Korea and Vietnam, still serves as a major component of this tyrannical
regime.
- Faced
with the bankruptcy of socialist economy, what the Chinese government wants
most is increased foreign investments and guaranteed access to foreign
markets, with no threat of bilateral sanctions.
This trading status gives just that to the Chinese Communist
dictators, increasing their authority and claims to legitimacy.
The WTO and PNTR deal will give a timely boost to the Chinese
Communist leadership. This blood transfusion to an obsolete and dying regime
is both unwise and unnecessary.
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It is a serious mistake when some try to argue that China is becoming
a market economy. The Communist Party cannot institute a true market
economy. The Chinese economic miracle is based on bad loans, a transfer of
wealth from the state to Party cadres, and bad accounting-- not on true
production of wealth. The so-called "market economy" in China’s
mainland is actually a "socialist market economy," controlled by
the government.
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The Chinese Communist leadership has not proven to be a reliable
partner in its international dealings. Its human rights abuses violate the
United Nations treaties it has signed, and it has violated every single
trade agreement in has signed with the U.S. since 1992.
- Why
do the Western
capitalists want
to rush
into China? China has a population of 1.25 billion.
This is a lucrative market. Nobody can turn away from it. But even more
importantly, China has a huge cheap and obedient labor force. In this
country there is no free trade unions, all the men and women are controlled
by one hand – the Communist government.
- We've
heard many politicians and business people say that doing business in China
helps spread American values and business practices. It is true, that
Chinese businessmen are willing to learn how to be more efficient, but US
businesses in China will never be allowed to take steps to improve human
rights that go against the fundamental policies of the Communist Party. The
Chinese communist government is one of the worst human rights violators in
the world today. In China, there is a national "population
control" policy. Every woman and family is subject to this policy. If a
woman in an American company gives birth to a child without a permit,
Chinese law says that she will be fired. There is nothing the American
bosses can do. If Chinese workers want to organize an independent trade
union in an American company in China, these people would be fired or even
arrested. Again, there is nothing the American bosses can do.
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We have seen the “dollars to democracy” theory fail over the past
twenty years. The Chinese people may have more brands to choose from at the
store, but they still risk arrest, torture and imprisonment because of their
political beliefs or their faith. China continues to imprison political
dissenters and labor activists, to repress religious freedom, to execute
more of its citizens than any nation in the world, to violate the rights of
women in its population control policy.
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The current crackdown on the Falungong is a sad but perfect example
of the how that the Chinese government treats its common citizens. We have
all seen the people of the members of Falungong practicing their beliefs.
What are these people doing? Are they throwing bombs? Are they
gathering secretly to discuss the overthrow of the government? No, they are
practicing traditional breathing exercises. But the government is so
paranoid, as all totalitarian regimes are, so it considers these people a
threat. And will treat them as it does any threat, by cracking down quickly
and completely. The members of Falungong are dragged into waiting vans to be
detained and imprisoned. Lawyers in China have been instructed not to
represent these people, showing that the Chinese government will easily
break its own laws when it decides to.
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As the Chinese Communist Party grows richer and stronger from this
deal, part of its new wealth will go to upgrading its instruments of
authority: the police and the military. Foreign investment will help them
crackdown on the Falungong more efficiently, it will help them harvest
organs from prisoners with better technology.
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In 1994, the Clinton administration de-linked human rights and trade.
This fulfilled the basic desires of the Chinese communist government. Last
month the State Department Human Rights Report admitted that the human
rights situation in China is worsening. The administration intends to
introduce a resolution at the human rights Commission in Geneva this year.
But why not take a stand in Washington DC, using our economic leverage? If
foreign policy does not contain a moral basis, it is a typical appeasement
policy.
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From
a human rights standpoint, one can only hope this focus on trade agreements
will not completely overshadow the long road that must be traveled towards
democracy in China. Perhaps one day, the U.S. government will try to promote
human rights in China with the same zeal that it runs after market access.
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am asking you – policymakers – to re-think United States' China policy
that currently put profit over principle, otherwise we will be traveling
down a road to larger and more difficult problems. We should not give the
Communist Party in China a blank check.
Please vote No on PNTR for China.
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